We believe this is the most detailed guide to Malmesbury's history that you'll find on the net. This borough is the oldest in England with a charter mark dating back to 880AD, however, it's believed this hilltop site was in use some two and a half thousand years ago! Below you'll find details that chart Malmesbury's rise through the last two millennia; from the flying monk to a pair of runaway pigs!
MALMESBURY HISTORICAL TIMELINE
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
2006
Resoration work close to the West Gate led archaelogists to a series of finds dating back to
Resoration work close to the West Gate led archaelogists to a series of finds dating back to 2000BC - 1,500 years earlier than anything uncovered in the town before. Also this year, Malmesbury Hospital is to close in October.2005The Market Cross goes under covers for a month for major restoration work. Also, plans
The Market Cross goes under covers for a month for major restoration work. Also, plans continue to develop for a new hospital, and a 2 million pound extension to Malmesbury Abbey.2004Lord Suffolk caused huge public outcry after he knocked down his 14th Century pub, The
Lord Suffolk caused huge public outcry after he knocked down his 14th Century pub, The Suffolk Arms, and sold the land for housing. The Knoll House Hotel and Athelstan Garage sites were also converted into housing cul-de-sacs in this year. A body found on the Knoll House building site was identified as Amanda Edwards, a playschool worker from Brinkworth, the man suspected of her murder was found hanged shortly after.2003The WC's in the town centre were voted in the Top 5 smelliest toilets in the UK by a BBC
The WC's in the town centre were voted in the Top 5 smelliest toilets in the UK by a BBC documentary.2003The town's leisure centre opened its new indoor swimming pool, with adjustable floor.
The town's leisure centre opened its new indoor swimming pool, with adjustable floor.2002Malmesbury gets a new secondary school, previously it was spread over two sites in the town.
Malmesbury gets a new secondary school, previously it was spread over two sites in the town.2002Dyson announces 700 job cuts in favour of cheaper costs in Malaysia.
Dyson announces 700 job cuts in favour of cheaper costs in Malaysia.2001Dec 8: Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh visit Malmesbury for the first time. They
Dec 8: Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh visit Malmesbury for the first time. They were due to visit earlier in the year but were put off by the foot and mouth epidemic.2000Oct 30: The most expensive floods in memory, causing tens of thousands of pounds of
Oct 30: The most expensive floods in memory, causing tens of thousands of pounds of damage.1998Malmesbury makes international stars out of two Tamworth pigs after Butch and Sundance
Malmesbury makes international stars out of two Tamworth pigs after Butch and Sundance escaped from the Park Road abattoir. They swam the Avon and hid in woodland for five days. Both the abattoir and woodland have now been demolished for housing.1993James Dyson set up his first vacuum cleaner factory on Tetbury Hill, in the same building as
James Dyson set up his first vacuum cleaner factory on Tetbury Hill, in the same building as pioneering electrical firm Linolite used to produce fluorescent tubes.1993Athelstan Cinema was demolished. After nearly ten years of being left derelict, it was decided
Athelstan Cinema was demolished. After nearly ten years of being left derelict, it was decided to build three houses on the site. Workers were shocked to find about 20 skeletons while laying the foundations... The site neighbours the Abbey Graveyard.1985Linolite moved to Tetbury Hill from it's previous site overlooking Daniel's Well. A mini housing
Linolite moved to Tetbury Hill from it's previous site overlooking Daniel's Well. A mini housing estate called the Maltings now stands on the riverbank, named after a malthouse which used to stand there. Linolite closed in 1993, the building was taken over by local entrepreneur James Dyson.1983Fields in the north-east of the town were used for a major housing estate called Reeds Farm...
Fields in the north-east of the town were used for a major housing estate called Reeds Farm... it's still being developed to this day.1982Malmesbury Station's hotel and pub, The Flying Monk, was closed down and demolished.
Malmesbury Station's hotel and pub, The Flying Monk, was closed down and demolished.1980The Abbey Cloister Gardens were officially opened to the public by Princess Anne.
The Abbey Cloister Gardens were officially opened to the public by Princess Anne.1971One of the town's most popular pubs, The Black Horse Inn was demolished and is now an
One of the town's most popular pubs, The Black Horse Inn was demolished and is now an estate called Barley Close. Also, council flats were built at Bremilham Rise after the former union workhouse was knocked down.1970The fate of Malmesbury's train station is decided... it became an industrial estate. Some of
The fate of Malmesbury's train station is decided... it became an industrial estate. Some of the buildings still standing today are clearly station houses.1968The Almshouses and St John's Court were finally renovated to be used as private housing.
The Almshouses and St John's Court were finally renovated to be used as private housing.196811th July - saw the worst floods in mid-summer since records began.
11th July - saw the worst floods in mid-summer since records began.1965Meanwhile, winter time in this year saw some of the worst, but more seasonal, floods since
Meanwhile, winter time in this year saw some of the worst, but more seasonal, floods since records began.1964With the closure of the railways, a pub near the station which was always popular with
With the closure of the railways, a pub near the station which was always popular with commuters, called the Railway Inn, was renamed The Flying Monk Inn after Eilmer, our world-famous clergyman. Time was called for the last time in 1982... it was demolished to make way for the town's first, and only, supermarket.196331st August - A re-enactment of the fatal Eclipse tragedy took place in the town centre. (See
31st August - A re-enactment of the fatal Eclipse tragedy took place in the town centre. (See 1881)1963Work begins on dismantling the railway through Malmesbury.
Work begins on dismantling the railway through Malmesbury.1962Goods are stopped from being transported via Malmesbury Train Station.
Goods are stopped from being transported via Malmesbury Train Station.1957The town received its first proper library after the previous reading room was demolished at
The town received its first proper library after the previous reading room was demolished at the end of Oxford Street. Public conveniences now stand there. The new library is still in service and stands by the Cross Hayes car park.1951The last commuter train left Malmesbury to stop in Swindon, a town well known for its
The last commuter train left Malmesbury to stop in Swindon, a town well known for its railway origins. The old station is now used as an industrial estate and long stay car park. There are still traces of where the railway used to run through the town... And although the tunnels have been closed off, some sites are still visible from the town's many footpaths.1951Part of Kings' Heath, a collection of properties owned by the town's Commoners, was returned
Part of Kings' Heath, a collection of properties owned by the town's Commoners, was returned to its rightful owners by the War Agriculture Committee when rationing became unnecessary after the Second World War.1950The Almshouses, built for the town in 1694, were disused and boarded up. The Kings Heath
The Almshouses, built for the town in 1694, were disused and boarded up. The Kings Heath properties were renovated for private homes 18 years later.1941The town's Silk Mills were closed down. The buildings, based at the edge of the River Avon,
The town's Silk Mills were closed down. The buildings, based at the edge of the River Avon, are now used as blocks of stylish flats.1941Good news for employment in the town, light bulb company Linolite moved to Malmesbury. It
Good news for employment in the town, light bulb company Linolite moved to Malmesbury. It was established in the Capital back in 1902 but was demolished in the Blitz. The firm, which was one of the founders in mass-production light bulb technology, then moved to new premises on Tetbury Hill in 1985.1940WWII started and the War Agriculture Committee took over Kings' Heath.
WWII started and the War Agriculture Committee took over Kings' Heath.1940The London Blitz - one of the many buildings destroyed by this attack was a humble light bulb
The London Blitz - one of the many buildings destroyed by this attack was a humble light bulb factory. After the war, the owners of Linolite moved out of the capital, into Malmesbury.1940C Cowbridge House was taken over and used to - allegedly - research and develop radar testing
as the War grew in size. It's thought that the first successful radar trial took place here in Malmesbury.1939Poland was invaded by Germany - so England started the Second World War against them.
Poland was invaded by Germany - so England started the Second World War against them.1935Athelstan Cinema opened. It was demolished in 1993 but closed years before that. Since then
Athelstan Cinema opened. It was demolished in 1993 but closed years before that. Since then Malmesbury has not had a picture house.1930The town's first cinema was opened.
The town's first cinema was opened.1928What remained of the Abbey went through some major restoration work.
What remained of the Abbey went through some major restoration work.1927The Duck & Son brewery in the town centre was demolished. The building, next to the Civic
The Duck & Son brewery in the town centre was demolished. The building, next to the Civic Offices and town museum, was rebuilt and is now home to a playgroup and tourist information among other things.1925After just 28 years, Malmesbury Hospital was closed down and moved to the south edge of the
After just 28 years, Malmesbury Hospital was closed down and moved to the south edge of the town. This building is now The Whole Hog pub.1924Millennial celebrations took place at Burton Hill School to mark 1000 years since Athelstan
Millennial celebrations took place at Burton Hill School to mark 1000 years since Athelstan was elected King.1912The Market Cross, at the top of the High Street, was renovated.
The Market Cross, at the top of the High Street, was renovated.1910-PresentHouse of Windsor
House of Windsor1907Lady Suffolk established a lace-making school in the town, as she feared the skill was dying
Lady Suffolk established a lace-making school in the town, as she feared the skill was dying out.1905A 20 mile per hour speed limit in the town centre was repealed. It was altered to 30 mph to
A 20 mile per hour speed limit in the town centre was repealed. It was altered to 30 mph to bring the town in line with other built up areas, but was changed back in 2000.1903C The town's last open-air baptism took place on Abbey House grounds.
1902The Old Technical School was built. That became a secondary school, a Grammar School and
The Old Technical School was built. That became a secondary school, a Grammar School and is now a Primary school at the base of Tetbury Hill, although there are plans to demolish it in favour of a new site.1901-1910House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha1900A small priory was built on the edge of town. It was demolished in the 1960's and is where the
A small priory was built on the edge of town. It was demolished in the 1960's and is where the Priory Roundabout gets its name.1899The first known Methodist Church was established in the town.
The first known Methodist Church was established in the town.1889The death of James Harris III - the third Earl of Malmesbury.
The death of James Harris III - the third Earl of Malmesbury.1897A new hospital was built in the town centre. It was closed and moved again in 1925. The
A new hospital was built in the town centre. It was closed and moved again in 1925. The building is now popular pub, The Whole Hog.1886The Municipal Reform Act changed the way the town was run, rulers were forced to fall in
The Municipal Reform Act changed the way the town was run, rulers were forced to fall in line with other parts of the country. (See 1835)1881The then MP for Malmesbury, Walter Powell was a man of adventure... he set off from the
The then MP for Malmesbury, Walter Powell was a man of adventure... he set off from the Cross Hayes on a voyage in a hot air balloon called Eclipse. He was never seen again.1880The Railway Hotel was built to cater for travellers heading through the town and workers on
The Railway Hotel was built to cater for travellers heading through the town and workers on the new rail tracks.1880With more people learning how to read and write, Walter Powell MP built a 'reading room' or
With more people learning how to read and write, Walter Powell MP built a 'reading room' or library in Silver Street, it's now a disused church. 1877The Railway came to Malmesbury. Tracks and tunnels were completed linking us with the rest
The Railway came to Malmesbury. Tracks and tunnels were completed linking us with the rest of the West. To celebrate, 300 people went on a free trip to Dauntsey and back. It cost more than 87 thousand pounds to build, even in those days!1875Work to complete the railway line created huge employment in the town.
Work to complete the railway line created huge employment in the town.1872St Aldhelm's Catholic church was built in the town centre.
St Aldhelm's Catholic church was built in the town centre.1854The Town Hall was built, and is still used today.
The Town Hall was built, and is still used today.1852St Paul's Church was demolished. The clock tower remains and is still in use next to the
St Paul's Church was demolished. The clock tower remains and is still in use next to the Abbey.1852The Silk Mills opened on the Avon riverbank.
The Silk Mills opened on the Avon riverbank.1841Eton taught James Harris III became the third Earl of Malmesbury, and took a seat in the
Eton taught James Harris III became the third Earl of Malmesbury, and took a seat in the House of Lords. During his time he helped to build up good relations with Napoleon, and delayed war between Austria and Sardinia. He died in 18891835Rather than being democratic, Malmesbury was managed by a corporation. The Municipal
Rather than being democratic, Malmesbury was managed by a corporation. The Municipal Reform Act set out to change that, but for some reason Malmesbury was excluded from the change in law until several years later.1834Malmesbury Union Workhouse was built. It was knocked down in 1971 to build the Bremilham
Malmesbury Union Workhouse was built. It was knocked down in 1971 to build the Bremilham Rise housing estate.1832The Great Reform Act came into effect. Up until then Malmesbury was a 'rotten borough',
The Great Reform Act came into effect. Up until then Malmesbury was a 'rotten borough', often having two electorates in power... the law stopped burgesses from electing their favoured MP's, giving more power to the people.1802Abbey Row Baptist Church opened.
Abbey Row Baptist Church opened.1801England, Wales and Scotland officially became the United Kingdom.
England, Wales and Scotland officially became the United Kingdom.1800James Harris II was made the first Earl of Malmesbury.
James Harris II was made the first Earl of Malmesbury.1791The year of the American Bill of Rights.
The year of the American Bill of Rights.1790C The main Abbey Gateway was demolished. It was an archway which, if still standing today,
would join the Whole Hog to the flower shop opposite.1784Nancy Hanks was born in Malmesbury - (That's Abraham Lincoln's mother.) - On the Reeds
Nancy Hanks was born in Malmesbury - (That's Abraham Lincoln's mother.) - On the Reeds Farm estate, a cul-de-sac has been named after her.1783A new organ was built in the Abbey. The present organ was installed in 1985
A new organ was built in the Abbey. The present organ was installed in 19851746James Harris II was born. Taught at Winchester, this well-attached negotiator worked within
James Harris II was born. Taught at Winchester, this well-attached negotiator worked within the Government to maintain friendship with overseas allies - something his grandson would continue.1721England appoints it's first Prime Minister, Robert Walpole.
England appoints it's first Prime Minister, Robert Walpole.1714-1901The House of Brunswick
The House of Brunswick1707The first recorded mention of 'the United Kingdom', although this wasn't made official until
The first recorded mention of 'the United Kingdom', although this wasn't made official until 1801.1705Queen Anne stayed at Balcony House in Sherston on her way to the Roman Baths. Balcony
Queen Anne stayed at Balcony House in Sherston on her way to the Roman Baths. Balcony House is thought to be the oldest building in the village which still survives today.1703The death of Hannah Tywnnoy, aged 33. She was killed by a tiger which had escaped from a
The death of Hannah Tywnnoy, aged 33. She was killed by a tiger which had escaped from a travelling circus. Her gravestone is still standing in the Abbey cemetery. In remembrance, a Close on the Reeds Farm estate is named after her.1694The new Almshouses were built. A plaque still stands on the wall, which reads:
The new Almshouses were built. A plaque still stands on the wall, which reads: Memerand that whereas King Athelstan did give unto the free school within the Burrough of Malmesbury ten pounds, and to the poor people my Almshouse at St John's. Ten pounds to be paid yearly by ye. Aldermen and Burgesses of ye same Burrough. That now Michael Weekes Esquire, late of this said burr, and now citizen of London, hath augmented and added to ye a-4 sd gift. Viz, to ye sd Almshouse. Ten pounds more, to be paid yearly at St John's afore sd. Within sd burr, and by his Trustees for ever, and hath also given to ye Minister of this Towne for ye time being. XXs, by ye year for ever to preach a sermon yearly on ye XIXth day of July, and to his said Trustees XX by the year beginning on ye 25th day of March. Anno Dom 1694
1693The Royal Arms of both William III and Mary II were given to the Old Corporation, and still
The Royal Arms of both William III and Mary II were given to the Old Corporation, and still hang above the main chair in the Court House.1689A new constitutional monarchy is put in place. William III and Mary II become joint monarchs
A new constitutional monarchy is put in place. William III and Mary II become joint monarchs because of it. (see 1693). The British Bill of Rights also went into great detail about the military, court and legal systems and taxes.1688A Revolution brought in new ways of governing, and control of the town returned to its old
A Revolution brought in new ways of governing, and control of the town returned to its old ways.1670C Malmesbury took delivery of its first fire engine, thought to be one of the first in England. Back
then you had to pay a separate fire tax, and a special plaque was put on the side of your house to prove you had paid. If you didn't, fire crews wouldn't put out the blaze. The engine was last used in Malmesbury around the year 1700 and is still on show today in Athelstan Museum.1670Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France plan to restore Roman Catholicism to England
Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France plan to restore Roman Catholicism to England after dozens of attempts to phase the religion out in favour of Protestant beliefs.1660C The West Wing of the Abbey collapsed, just a couple of years after St Paul's in London burnt to
the ground in the Great Fire.1659 - 1660Richard Cromwell
Richard Cromwell1655England is divided into 12 military districts by Oliver Cromwell.
England is divided into 12 military districts by Oliver Cromwell.1653 - 1659Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell1635The town gained corporation power. A team of learnéd residents were given control of the town in a similar way to a District Council nowadays. This was known as a 'rotten borough'.
The town gained corporation power. A team of learnéd residents were given control of the town in a similar way to a District Council nowadays. This was known as a 'rotten borough'.1622It is noted that the Almshouses in St Johns Street were being used as a hospital. This is the same site as the current Almshouses, which were built in 1694.
It is noted that the Almshouses in St Johns Street were being used as a hospital. This is the same site as the current Almshouses, which were built in 1694.1616The first meeting of the Borough Court took place in the Court House in a district of town which was known as Netherwalle - as it falls outside the town wall - but within the confines of the River... this area runs from where the High Street meets King's Wall to Town Bridge, including St John Street and Baskerville.
The first meeting of the Borough Court took place in the Court House in a district of town which was known as Netherwalle - as it falls outside the town wall - but within the confines of the River... this area runs from where the High Street meets King's Wall to Town Bridge, including St John Street and Baskerville.1607Abroad, the Brits build their first settlement in America: Plymouth, Connecticut.
Abroad, the Brits build their first settlement in America: Plymouth, Connecticut.1603-1649 and 1660-1714The House of Stuart
The House of Stuart1600C The Abbey Brewery was renovated. It's now an apartment and is privately owned.
1590Some major building work in the town... the Abbey Spire was completed. It was 23 feet higher
Some major building work in the town... the Abbey Spire was completed. It was 23 feet higher than Salisbury Cathedral at 427 feet and stood for around 70 years.1590A number of properties, including St John's Hospital, were sold to the burgesses
A number of properties, including St John's Hospital, were sold to the burgesses1588Another famous Malmesbury resident was born. Thomas Hobbs was extremely learnéd and it's
Another famous Malmesbury resident was born. Thomas Hobbs was extremely learnéd and it's rumoured he taught Charles II. Once again, his name remains in the Reeds Farm Estate.1580Abbey House was modernised and enlarged. The Gardens are now open to the public and
Abbey House was modernised and enlarged. The Gardens are now open to the public and prove a popular tourist attraction.1555England returns to Roman Catholicism and hundreds of Protestants were burned at the
England returns to Roman Catholicism and hundreds of Protestants were burned at the skate.1553Lady Jane Grey took over the throne from Edward VI, but only lasted nine days
Lady Jane Grey took over the throne from Edward VI, but only lasted nine days1542Historian John Leland commented on their being a 'poore hospitale' on the outskirts of town on the Chippenham Road. There's no mention of this in a document written in 1545... It could be where the town's present hospital now stands.
Historian John Leland commented on their being a 'poore hospitale' on the outskirts of town on the Chippenham Road. There's no mention of this in a document written in 1545... It could be where the town's present hospital now stands.1539The Dissolution of Malmesbury Monastery. There were only 13 monks left there. Led by Robert
The Dissolution of Malmesbury Monastery. There were only 13 monks left there. Led by Robert Selwyn, they decided to close. The same thing happened around this time to Glastonbury Abbey - this led to lots of fights and riots, looting and pillaging.1511A great fire wiped out most of the thriving village of Sherston.
A great fire wiped out most of the thriving village of Sherston.1509The reign of Henry VIII brought about several changes which altered Malmesbury for good.
The reign of Henry VIII brought about several changes which altered Malmesbury for good. 1500Around this time Malmesbury Abbey's original spire (standing at 404ft) collapsed.
Around this time Malmesbury Abbey's original spire (standing at 404ft) collapsed.1490The Market Cross was built. The octagonal structure was built to mark the centre of town. It is
The Market Cross was built. The octagonal structure was built to mark the centre of town. It is easy to find and was, and still is, used as a meeting point by residents.1485 Start of the House of Tudor
1483-1485 Richard III (Crookback)
1483 Edward V
1470 Henry VI takes over from Edward IV temporarily
1461-1483 Edward the Fourth's reign (Also known as the Black Prince)
1411The Guildhall was built and owned by the Old Corporation. The building, on Oxford Street
The Guildhall was built and owned by the Old Corporation. The building, on Oxford Street next to the Civic Offices, is now a pub.1403The Battle of Shrewsbury
The Battle of Shrewsbury1396Richard II (who was 29) married Princess Isabella of France, who was just seven years old!
Richard II (who was 29) married Princess Isabella of France, who was just seven years old!1377 - 1399Richard II started the reign of Lancastrians and Yorkists
Richard II started the reign of Lancastrians and Yorkists1376Lots of new reforms are brought into place by the so-called 'Good' Parliament after years of
Lots of new reforms are brought into place by the so-called 'Good' Parliament after years of corruption.1348The Black Death reaches England and sweeps across the nation.
The Black Death reaches England and sweeps across the nation.1295Knights and burgesses from the Malmesbury area are called to join others from across
Knights and burgesses from the Malmesbury area are called to join others from across England to set up the country's first representative parliament by Edward I.1265The first attempt at creating a national parliament. Burgesses from all major settlements are
The first attempt at creating a national parliament. Burgesses from all major settlements are called to London.1223Saturday market trading at St Pauls Church was stopped.
Saturday market trading at St Pauls Church was stopped.1216A medieval castle in the town was destroyed by Walter Loring. The remains, along Kings Wall,
A medieval castle in the town was destroyed by Walter Loring. The remains, along Kings Wall, have been converted into a house which overlooks St Adhelm's Mead.1216Henry III was made King aged just 9
Henry III was made King aged just 91206King John granted the 'fee-farm', which is the money raised from rents and profits, to the
King John granted the 'fee-farm', which is the money raised from rents and profits, to the Abbot of Malmesbury for £20 a year. He also bought Malmesbury Castle (on Kings Wall) and demolished it, so the monks would have more land.1180It's believed Malmesbury Abbey was completed at around this time.
It's believed Malmesbury Abbey was completed at around this time.1160CThe construction of Sherston's church. It is of Norman style and still stnads today.
The construction of Sherston's church. It is of Norman style and still stnads today. 1154 - 1189Henry II: start of Early Plantagenets period
Henry II: start of Early Plantagenets period1143William of Malmesbury (real name William Somerset) died. He's respected as the second best
William of Malmesbury (real name William Somerset) died. He's respected as the second best English medieval historian that lived.1141 Empress Matilda
1140A rogue warrior by the name of Robert invaded Malmesbury Abbey, and massacred any monks
A rogue warrior by the name of Robert invaded Malmesbury Abbey, and massacred any monks who didn't flee the building. He'd previously taken over Devizes Castle.1140Historian William of Malmesbury completed his second book. Between the Historia Novella and
Historian William of Malmesbury completed his second book. Between the Historia Novella and the Gesta Regum he'd written a complete guide to Britain's history up to this date! Another book of his was the Bodleian Library which contained details of former Norman Kings. This took ten years to compile and is the most comprehensive guide of the time.1120C A quote from William of Malmesbury about why he started writing history books:
"Thence it came that not being satisfied with the writing of old I began to write myself"1100C A wall was built around the town to protect those inside... a standard building project for large
towns of the time. With conflicts becoming evermore common, more than the River Avon was needed to keep the town safe. Incredibly, some of the wall still remains today and can be seen if you look up towards town from Malmesbury Bowls Club. It's known there were four gates into the town through the giant wall.1095William of Malmesbury was born. He was the greatest historian of that time and was taught at
William of Malmesbury was born. He was the greatest historian of that time and was taught at Malmesbury Abbey School. His accuracy to detail had never been seen before. Apparently the Glastonbury monks asked him to research their own background.1086The Domesday Book was published, Malmesbury is the first mentioned Wiltshire town..
The Domesday Book was published, Malmesbury is the first mentioned Wiltshire town..1067Work begins on the Tower of London
Work begins on the Tower of London1066 Harold II from the Danish Line
1066-1141 Start of the Norman line with William the First
1042 - 1066 The period of the House of Wessex is restored
1040-1042 Hardicanute (Died after drinking too much)
1035-1040 Harold Harefoot
1016 Edmund Ironside from the House of Wessex
1016The Battle of Sherston: The Saxons (led by John of Sherston... later known as the Rattlebone
The Battle of Sherston: The Saxons (led by John of Sherston... later known as the Rattlebone Warrior) v King Canute (or so the legend goes). The battle lasted for two days and nights straight with Canute eventually retreating.1015C Mealdelmesbyrig was how the town was known in Olde English. The name has been linked to the
word 'Maildulf' which can be translated as 'The Black Prince'. It later evolved to become Malmesberrie. The name 'Malmesbury' also translates to 'a number of burial grounds on a hillside'.1014-1042 The Danish Line took over from the House of Wessex temporarily
1014 Svein Forkbeard from the Danish Line
1010A milestone for Malmesbury. Brother Eilmer made himself some wings and made the first
A milestone for Malmesbury. Brother Eilmer made himself some wings and made the first attempt at human flight. He broke both his legs after jumping from the south side of the Monastery. He landed in the High Street, (by modernday standards, outside the Cancer Research shop). Bizarrely, he was prepared to try it again, saying the only reason he crashed was because he didn't have tail-feathers. The other monks banned him from ever experimenting with flight again.1000CAround this time, the town was known as Ealdelmesbirig - most likely named after a ruler.
Around this time, the town was known as Ealdelmesbirig - most likely named after a ruler.0980Developments in the area start to become more commonplace with the Foundation of
Developments in the area start to become more commonplace with the Foundation of Amesbury Abbey, near Stonehenge.978-1087 House of Ethelred
975-978 The reign of Edward the Martyr
0974Edgar allows the monks to return to their rightful home. (see below)
Edgar allows the monks to return to their rightful home. (see below)0958All monks were expelled from the Monastery under the ruling of Eadwig.
All monks were expelled from the Monastery under the ruling of Eadwig.955-959 Eadwig started to rule Wessex and later in the year became King of All England.
940-946 The reign of Edmund the Magnificent - the first ruler of the House of Edmund.
0941The death of King Athelstan in Gloucester. It's believed he was buried at Malmesbury Abbey.
The death of King Athelstan in Gloucester. It's believed he was buried at Malmesbury Abbey.939-978 House of Edmund
0937King Athelstan granted Kings' Heath to the townsmen in return for their help in a war with the
King Athelstan granted Kings' Heath to the townsmen in return for their help in a war with the Danes.0933King Athelstan's brother, Prince Aelfweard was drowned while on his way to France.
King Athelstan's brother, Prince Aelfweard was drowned while on his way to France.0925Despite the death of Edward the year before, it wasn't until now that Athelstan was crowned
Despite the death of Edward the year before, it wasn't until now that Athelstan was crowned king.0924Some references suggest this was the year Malmesbury was given its official charter mark,
Some references suggest this was the year Malmesbury was given its official charter mark, but there is a much stronger belief which suggests this occurred in 880.0924Athelstan becomes King of Wessex after being elected into power, and soon after, ruler of
Athelstan becomes King of Wessex after being elected into power, and soon after, ruler of most of England. He was the first king to be anointed at a coronation. He also appointed a number of sheriffs as he was a keen crime fighter.0900C The district of Mercia began south of Tetbury, following the River bank. That made Malmesbury
the furthest Northern point in the whole of medieval Wessex.0896The first mention of the village Sherston (Scorranstone) by Aethelred
The first mention of the village Sherston (Scorranstone) by Aethelred0890C Norsemen and Vikings had continued to move South. Both the Angles and Saxons decided to
join forces to make an alliance... knowing how the strongest King was Alfred of Wessex.0880The official chartered year that Malmesbury was recognised as a borough (by Alfred the
The official chartered year that Malmesbury was recognised as a borough (by Alfred the Great), even though life's known to have been here for 1,400 years previous.0878Documents show King Alfred the Great spent his winter in nearby Chippenham - but a
Documents show King Alfred the Great spent his winter in nearby Chippenham - but a surprise Viking attack forces his army into the Somerset Levels. During the battle, a group ran by a fighter called Guthrum is held in Chippenham for three weeks. 0871The House of Alfred brought about the first Saxon Kings, Alfred, Edward and our very own
The House of Alfred brought about the first Saxon Kings, Alfred, Edward and our very own Athelstan.866-871 The reign of Aethelred
0860Wessex is made out of the four previous districts of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex.
Wessex is made out of the four previous districts of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex.860-866 The reign of Aethelbert
855-860 The reign of Aethelbald
0839The start of Saxon reign under the house of Alfred; starting with King Egbert.
The start of Saxon reign under the house of Alfred; starting with King Egbert.0802It's the first time in history the name 'Wiltshire' is mentioned... A warrior called Ealdorman
It's the first time in history the name 'Wiltshire' is mentioned... A warrior called Ealdorman Weohstan of Wiltshire is killed in the Battle of Kempsford.0802-1016 The reign of the House of Wessex
0789Start of the Viking invasion
Start of the Viking invasion0760C Glastonbury Abbey is extended
740Reign of Ine
Reign of Ine0720C A stone church is built onto the side of Glastonbury Abbey by King Ine.
0709The death of Aldhelm. He died in Doulting in Somerset. His body was carried to Malmesbury
The death of Aldhelm. He died in Doulting in Somerset. His body was carried to Malmesbury and stones with crosses were set in the ground approximately every seven miles between the two towns. He was buried in the Abbey, next to the Bishop of Worcester (Egwin).0700C Aldhelm also found fame as a poet with his work being used as late as the 12th century. It's also
thought he could play pipes and the harp.0705An area known as the See of York is divided between the Abbot of Malmesbury, St. Aldhelm an
An area known as the See of York is divided between the Abbot of Malmesbury, St. Aldhelm an 'Daniel of Winchester'.0700Aldhelm writes to King Gerren of Dumnonia, asking that his Kingdom fall in line with the
Aldhelm writes to King Gerren of Dumnonia, asking that his Kingdom fall in line with the beliefs of the rest of Rome. 0700C Aldhelm built England's first ever organ (on record) described as a "mighty instrument with
innumerable tones, blown with bellows, and enclosed in a gilded case."0675The Abbey was founded by St Aldhelm on the site of his old tutor's hermitage, St Maildulf. In
The Abbey was founded by St Aldhelm on the site of his old tutor's hermitage, St Maildulf. In the same year King Osric founded Bath Abbey.0675Documentation shows 'Caer Bladon' had been renamed 'Mealdumesburg'
Documentation shows 'Caer Bladon' had been renamed 'Mealdumesburg'0672Aldhelm became the Abbot of the Monastery of Malmesbury after completing his education.
Aldhelm became the Abbot of the Monastery of Malmesbury after completing his education.0660C As Christianity began to be introduced in the UK, Aldhelm chose the hilltop as one of his
centres to spread religion.0640C St. Maildulph moves into Malmesbury from his monastery in Ireland.
0639Aldhelm (son of Kenten) was born in Wessex. Documents say he grew up to be very clever
Aldhelm (son of Kenten) was born in Wessex. Documents say he grew up to be very clever thanks to his tutor St Adrian at Cantebury. He could write and speak Greek, was fluent in Latin and able to read the Old Testament in Hebrew. It's believed he was related to King Ina.0628The Battle of Cirencester.
The Battle of Cirencester.0611Ceolwulf reigns over the land.
Ceolwulf reigns over the land.0534First Early West Saxon Kings started with Cerdic.
First Early West Saxon Kings started with Cerdic.0493Apparently St Patrick died in Glastonbury - although other information suggests this was not
Apparently St Patrick died in Glastonbury - although other information suggests this was not the case.0450Towns across Britain come under an even greater threat from Saxon raids.
Towns across Britain come under an even greater threat from Saxon raids.0449Start of Anglo-Saxon reign
Start of Anglo-Saxon reign0449The Romans finish their invasion of England and Wales after around 400 years. They gave up
The Romans finish their invasion of England and Wales after around 400 years. They gave up trying to take over Scotland, and built Hadrian's Wall to clearly mark their boundary.0448The country is swamped by a plague, famine and a civil war. It's thought the problems were a
The country is swamped by a plague, famine and a civil war. It's thought the problems were a result of weaknesses by the rulers.0350A large Roman villa was built close to Sherston. It's remains were found by an archaelogical
A large Roman villa was built close to Sherston. It's remains were found by an archaelogical team. This shows that the area was well-used and important during Roman times.0063Joseph of Arimathea visits England on his first Christian mission - and stopped at Glastonbury. It's rumoured this is where he brought the Holy Grail. If only Monty Python had been told!
Joseph of Arimathea visits England on his first Christian mission - and stopped at Glastonbury. It's rumoured this is where he brought the Holy Grail. If only Monty Python had been told!0043C The Roman Conquest reached South England, including Malmesbury.
0033Just to add some perspective: the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus.
Just to add some perspective: the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus.0000Around this time, it's thought Malmesbury was known as Caer Bladon named after the River
Around this time, it's thought Malmesbury was known as Caer Bladon named after the River Bladon, now the Avon.0055BC Julius Caesar invades Britain for the first time - leading to the start of Roman reign.
0500BC Archaeological digs uncovered a number of Iron Age tools and with the use of carbon dating, scientists have been able to prove that people were living on the Malmesbury site some 2,500 years ago.
Year
Event
Ruler
Elizabeth II
1952-Present